Tuesday, December 31, 2013

Happy New Year's - why January 1


Happy New Year’s Day

New Year’s - - Why is it on January the First?

Written by Dan McDonald

 


Ushering in New Year’s at Times Square, New York, New York.

            What made Pope Gregory, creator of our modern Western calendar choose January the first as the day to change from an old year to a new year in our Western calendar?  An older calendar had New Year’s Day in March.  That is why our calendar’s numbered months of the year are: Septem (7) Octo (8) Novem (9) and Decem (10); even though respectfully these are actually the ninth, tenth, eleventh, and twelfth months of the year.   Why would a Pope move the beginning of a new year from March to January?  Why would he put the New Year’s celebration in Christmastide, so much in the middle of the twelve days of Christmas?  By putting New Year’s Day on January the first, Pope Gregory put New Year’s Day on what was then and in some traditions still is the eighth day of Christmas.  I suspect that Gregory recognized the great event that took place on the eighth day of Christ’s life and its profound implications for the whole world.

            St. Luke’s Gospel account tells us without the bloody details what happened on the eighth day.  “And at the end of eight days, when he was circumcised, he was called Jesus, the name given by the angel before he was conceived in the womb.” (Luke 2:21)  The eighth day of a Jewish boy’s life was the day appointed by the Scriptures for a Jewish boy’s circumcision.  That was the day when a Jewish boy was officially named and through circumcision was initiated into the covenant which God had made with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.  The sign of circumcision was connected to the promise that through Abraham’s seed the nations would be blessed.  Luke points out, in accordance with Jewish law and custom, that Mary’s child was named “Jesus” when he was circumcised.  Before he was circumcised he may have been called “Jesus” by his parents, but until he was circumcised he was without a name in God’s covenant.  So on the eighth day of his young life, our Lord Jesus was brought to be circumcised and he was formally made one with the people of God in the covenant God had made with Israel.  As he entered that covenant he was given the name angels had revealed to his mother and his guardian Joseph.  He was given the name Jesus for he would save his people from their sins.


Jewish boy presented for circumcision (bris)

            From a Christian perspective when Jesus was presented by Joseph and Mary and placed under the law through circumcision, the great transition between covenants began to take place.  Jesus was born and on the eighth day placed within the Old Covenant, under the Law, so that he might through his obedience to the point of death on the cross, fulfill the Old Covenant and thereby become the foundation for the New Covenant.  The day that Jesus was initiated into the Old Covenant was the day that the transition from the Old covenant to New began.  He was the one who would fulfill the Old Covenant and therefore the one who would be the cornerstone and foundation of the New.

            Jesus came to save us from our sins.  The Law, St. Paul told us had no power to perfect a man.  It could show by its statutes and by the spirit of it that we fell short of the Law and the righteousness of God, but it did not have the power to transform those of us who had become sinners to turn around and become righteous or holy.  The Law was like a bathroom scale.  It can tell me what I weigh, but it cannot make me either skinny or fat.  The end of the Law, according to the Apostle Paul, was Jesus.  The Greek word was “Telos.”  The sort of end described in the Book of Romans was the end as a goal, the finish line; the proper destination.  The law’s goal was Christ.  The Law looked over every man and woman born and found none that fulfilled it.  But then on the eighth day, Mary and Joseph brought their child to be circumcised.  He began that day to fulfill the Law and the Old Covenant, and in fulfilling it he became worthy of becoming our Savior, our salvation, and the foundation for a new covenant wherein He became the cornerstone and foundation for a new covenant wherein we are granted forgiveness of sins and perfection of righteousness and the fruit of the Spirit in him.  That was what began to take shape on the eighth day of Christ’s young life.

            I think that is why Pope Gregory moved New Year’s Day to be recognized on the eighth day of Christmas.  The day Christ entered the covenant God made with his people, we began to move from the old to the new; from a Law that condemned us for our sins to a Law that celebrated our fullness of salvation in the glorious Savior who came on our behalf.  Thus the first of January celebrates the changing not only of one calendar year to the next, but of an old covenant to a new, and of humanity’s condemnation to humanity’s eternal hope.  On that day, as the young Jesus was circumcised his name was announced as “Jesus”.  His parents, and perhaps no one else that day, understood the implications of that name.  He was Jesus who would save his people from their sins.  This eighth day of Christmas is indeed a wonderful day to celebrate the coming of a New Year.

 


Our Lord
Alpha and Omega
Our Origin and Our Destiny
Our Past healed + our future sealed 

            So I say to you

                        HAPPY NEW YEAR!!!

 

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