The Living Treedition
Written by Dan McDonald
We often understand life in
metaphors with trees and flowers. A tree grows in Brooklyn.
A
rose grows in black in Spanish Harlem.
It
is the special one
It
never sees the sun
It
only comes up
When
the moon is on the run
And
all the stars are gleaming
It’s
growing in the street
Right
up through the concrete
But
soft sweet and dreamy
There
is a rose in Spanish Harlem
A
rose in black at Spanish Harlem
-words
sung by Aretha Franklin based on the song sung by Ben E. King
Aretha
Franklin sang words based on a Ben E. King song
Maybe we should be talking of a
living Treedition.
I remember in younger days seeing a
play and then the movie, “Fiddler on the Roof”. I was a Protestant, a Biblical Christian. Tradition – oh it
was important in Judaism, but I didn’t imagine it had anything to do with me, a
Christian. Over the years I have come to believe that a tradition, a living
tradition is something essential to the Christian faith. If we understand a
living tradition as if a tree growing near a stream or an unconquered flower
growing up through cement we begin I think to understand the glory and beauty
of seeing we are each and every person part of a living Treedition.
1.
A tree, if it is alive, is
growing. A living tree is always growing. Its roots spread beneath and
along the surface of the soil providing nutrients to the whole of the tree.
Above the earth a tree grows both upwards and outwards that its leaves might
collect sunlight and rainfall. We sometimes think that tradition is a dead
thing, the thoughts and ways of dead men from ancient times or living in
seasons unconnected to us. But a living tree, like one sitting in front of a
house, giving it shade – is a tree that once was little more than a twig barely
sticking its top leaves above the ground. But in a short time it grows above a
house roof and gives shade to homeowners following homeowners. The tree
witnesses children growing up and growing older, playing in the yard, and then
leaving home to pursue dreams. A living tree survives the many seasons, giving
shade from generation to generation.
A tree growing in my neighborhood
We might think of a living tradition
as inferior to a sacred book. A Christian might think the Bible is so much
better than a tradition that one should dispense with traditions and teach
solely the Scriptures. But if we think that way, we have likely misunderstood
the very genius of the Holy Scriptures we revere. For upon what did the
Psalmist meditate to give him the wisdom and the piety to write the songs and
prayers of the Psalms? He meditated on the Law and contemplated the words of
seers who had written and taught in previous days. As he contemplated the Word
of God, the Word of God took root in his soul. If we understand the Psalms, we
will understand that the Psalms were part of a holy tradition, words of a man
who loved the words of God. The sown word planted into a soul to bear fruit to
become a seed in the reading and praying of a soul studying the words of the
Psalmist. The Scriptures are layer upon layer of a living tradition, God’s Word
sown, studied, inspiring and producing fruit containing seeds to give birth to
faith in new generations of hearers. Prophets, who had their lives shaped by
word upon word, and precept upon precept, watched as life progressed in their
era, in their generation, that they might write and speak of what they saw.
Then their insights and stories also were added to the growing living tradition
which we find recorded in Holy Scripture. Perhaps the most mysterious of all
realities from a Christian viewpoint is how Jesus, in his young humanity was
shaped by the words of the Law, the Prophets, and the Writings. At twelve years
of age he asked questions of Priests, Rabbis, and of the Scriptures. At thirty
years of age, he began to proclaim the release of the captives based on his
having come to understand that he was being called to fulfill the Scriptures.
In his humanity he was a disciple of the Word even as he was to become the
teacher of all future disciples. The Bible does not teach us to disregard
tradition. It teaches us to desire to build something precious to be placed
upon an already existing foundation of gold, silver, and precious stone. The Bible is not a repudiation of a Living
Tradition but a prime example of the Living Tradition’s existence.
2. As a tree’s seeds can be planted in many
different soils, locales, and climates so a tradition beginning in one place
can be grown in yet another place. In
Fiddler on the Roof, the people of the village of Anatevka had to carry their
tradition to new places like Chicago, New York City, and Warsaw. The situations
of life made rabbis ponder and as the branches of Judaism spread upwards and
outwards there grew to be Orthodox, Conservative, and Reformed branches within
Judaism. In Christianity we have so many church denominations that they can
hardly be counted. We often wish our traditions were simpler. But should it be
surprising if as our number of branches multiply each branch comes to show
forth certain individual characteristics? We can hardly expect uniformity when
our living tradition has experienced such diverse settings as an agrarian past,
the days of empires, feudalism, a growing merchant class during the
Renaissance, the rise of science, the industrial age, and now a confusing
digital age. Surely we might expect traditions to be marked by differing characteristics
of survival in differing surroundings. But if we look close we might see that
in each tradition there is a sense of some universals such as our call to love
God with all heart, soul, mind, and strength; and to love our neighbors as
ourselves.
3.
An old tree usually has scars. There are many reasons trees have what
appear to be flaws. A tree once starved for sunlight may have grown crooked at
some point in its life after it grew in a way to reach for the available
sunlight reaching its leaves. A scar emerged from where the tree was struck
with lightning or fought off disease or pestilence. A tradition is not to be
venerated as a perfect history to be worshipped. A tradition is something to be
remembered as the story of a God who loves us and preserves us despite our own
weaknesses in difficult seasons and times. For example I am an Anglican. In my
tradition I like to remember figures like Donne, Hooker, Jewell, Lady
Huntington, Newton, and Wilberforce. But I also know that Scots Presbyterians
and Irish Catholics have good historical reasons to see in my Anglican history treachery
and evil. We value our legitimate traditions not because they are perfect but
because they are the backgrounds into which we came and lived the Christian
life. Perhaps a story that recently was told on the internet can bring out this
reality.
A wife wished to give her husband a
photograph of her as an anniversary gift. After looking at the photograph, the
wife asked her photographer if the photographer could remove her flaws from her
body. She wanted an enhanced photograph to show her husband what she wished he
could see instead of the flaws which embarrassed her.
The husband looked at the photograph
and wrote a letter to the photographer. He explained that he understood she
only did what his wife wanted her to do with the photograph. Then he explained
why the photograph disappointed him. He told her that for one thing when she
removed the stretch marks she removed marks that reminded him of what they did
together in bringing their children into the world. He understood that life had
been at times rough on them. As a result she no longer had the young woman’s
figure and freshness of complexion she had when she was a young bride. But they
had aged together and he had learned to see in her aging skin and imperfect
features how those features told the story of a relationship treasured through
thick and thin by the two who walked it together. He realized seeing the wife’s
enhanced looks that he had come to realize that her beauty worn by age,
sorrows, disappointments and also successes and a happiness of their being
together had made all the things that are counted as flaws to be beauty marks
of a deep and abiding relationship. When we look at our varying traditions it
is not to see an idealized perfection but to see scars and to know that our God
has been good to us in days of abundance and days of affliction.
As
traditions like trees are transplanted beyond their original boundaries they
seem to grow differently and look differently than in their original settings.
The story was told of John Chapman who ventured into the lands west of the
Appalachians and discovered there were no apples in the lands cradled between
the Appalachians and the Mississippi River. He took apple seeds and began
planting them in the lands. He became known as Johnny Appleseed. The story
loses a bit of its romance I guess when we discover that Chapman also sold real
estate in the lands. Already planted trees could be a good selling point to attract
new settlers to buy the plots of land you were selling. That said the Christian
faith tradition has been carried from old lands into new lands time and time
again.
At one time, a Christian was thought
of us probably being someone from a small sect, almost exclusively from the
regions we today call Israel, Palestine, and Syria. The Christian faith was planted
in the Middle East and then taken to Europe, the Americas, Africa, and Asia.
Throughout its history it has been moving and being planted in new soils and
affecting endless tribes and cultures. Some of us imagine Christianity tied to
our particular tradition as if our tradition is the entire Christian tradition.
But the truth is the Christian tradition is discovered as if growing like a
tree in Brooklyn, as a rose in black in Spanish Harlem, as prairie grass or
grain fields in the Midwest, as palm and Redwood trees in California, as bamboo
in southeastern Asia, and taking root in differing locales and cultures across our
globe.
On Twitter, I follow a young woman
who shows a love and excitement for the Scriptures. She has expressed openly a
thankfulness to be the grand-daughter of a prominent African-American minister
of a former generation. C.L. Franklin’s name is one with which I was never
familiar in my particular Christian heritage. A lot of us did know and listen
to his daughter Aretha sing those words about a rose in black growing in
Spanish Harlem. A tradition is a heritage that is alive and stirs up memories
of faithfulness in lives from before we were ever born. Our traditions have an
impact on us in the lives transformed that speak to our own lives. I don’t
think we can fully trace how much we owe to a living tradition which impacts
our lives through lives impacted for generations because one human being
entered a community and had an impact on that community in life and word.
Finally,
let me add something that ought to be obvious. We are probably each seated
along a certain branch of the Christian tradition. Each of the branches of the
Christian tree of tradition has grown from a seed and has stretched forth in
its own peculiar way. Yet each of our limbs are connected to a tree that is
connected to its roots and we live as a whole tree feeding on the nourishment
of being connected to the roots which nourish us. There will be differences
from one tradition to another, but where Christ has been planted in the life of
humanity there will I sing and rejoice in the glory given to his name.
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